"prehistoria" meaning in język polski

See prehistoria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˌprɛxʲiˈstɔrʲja, preχʹistorʹi ̯a [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav
Forms: prehistorie [potential, rare, nominative, plural], prehistorii [genitive, singular], prehistorii [potential, rare, genitive, plural], prehistorii [dative, singular], prehistoriom [potential, rare, dative, plural], prehistorię [accusative, singular], prehistorie [potential, rare, accusative, plural], prehistorią [instrumental, singular], prehistoriami [potential, rare, instrumental, plural], prehistorii [locative, singular], prehistoriach [potential, rare, locative, plural], prehistorio [vocative, singular], prehistorie [potential, rare, vocative, plural]
  1. okres dziejów od pojawienia się człowieka do powstania pisma
    Sense id: pl-prehistoria-pl-noun-xbj3OZt4 Topics: history
  2. historyczna nauka zajmująca się prehistorią (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-prehistoria-pl-noun-ZmyE2Ux- Topics: sciences
  3. zamknięty okres przeszłości, pewien odległy czas Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-prehistoria-pl-noun-2C5vxyDz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prahistoria, pradzieje, przeddzieje Hypernyms: historia Related terms: prehistoryk [noun, masculine], prehistoryczka [feminine], prehistoryczność [feminine], prehistoryczny [adjective] Translations: prehistory (angielski), historiaurre (baskijski), prehistoria (baskijski), протагісторыя [feminine] (białoruski), дагісторыя [feminine] (białoruski), праистория [feminine] (bułgarski), предистория [feminine] (bułgarski), pravěk [masculine] (czeski), prehistorie [feminine] (czeski), předhistorie [feminine] (czeski), præhistorie [common] (duński), prahistorio (esperanto), antaŭhistorio (esperanto), prehistorio (esperanto), esihistoria (fiński), préhistoire [feminine] (francuski), préhistoire [feminine] (francuski), prehistoria [feminine] (hiszpański), azarmezruy (kabylski), Urgeschichte [feminine] (niemiecki), Vorgeschichte [feminine] (niemiecki), Prähistorie [feminine] (niemiecki), προϊστορία [feminine] (nowogrecki), доистори́ческий пери́од [feminine] (rosyjski), доісто́рія [feminine] (ukraiński), protostoria [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. pre- + historia"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prehistorie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistoriom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorię",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorią",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistoriami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistoriach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorio",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "historia"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "okres dziejów od pojawienia się człowieka do powstania pisma"
      ],
      "id": "pl-prehistoria-pl-noun-xbj3OZt4",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "historyczna nauka zajmująca się prehistorią (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-prehistoria-pl-noun-ZmyE2Ux-",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Dla młodych ludzi okres PRL-u to prehistoria."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zamknięty okres przeszłości, pewien odległy czas"
      ],
      "id": "pl-prehistoria-pl-noun-2C5vxyDz",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌprɛxʲiˈstɔrʲja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "preχʹistorʹi ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "word": "prahistoria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pradzieje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeddzieje"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prehistory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "historiaurre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prehistoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "протагісторыя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дагісторыя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "праистория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предистория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravěk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "præhistorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prahistorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antaŭhistorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prehistorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esihistoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "préhistoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kabylski",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "azarmezruy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urgeschichte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προϊστορία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доистори́ческий пери́од"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доісто́рія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protostoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "předhistorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "préhistoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorgeschichte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prähistorie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prehistoria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. pre- + historia"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prehistorie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistoriom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorię",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorią",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistoriami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorii",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistoriach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorio",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehistorie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "rare",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "historia"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoryczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "okres dziejów od pojawienia się człowieka do powstania pisma"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "historyczna nauka zajmująca się prehistorią (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Dla młodych ludzi okres PRL-u to prehistoria."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zamknięty okres przeszłości, pewien odległy czas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌprɛxʲiˈstɔrʲja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "preχʹistorʹi ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-prehistoria.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "word": "prahistoria"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pradzieje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeddzieje"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prehistory"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "historiaurre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prehistoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "протагісторыя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дагісторыя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "праистория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предистория"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravěk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "præhistorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prahistorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antaŭhistorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prehistorio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esihistoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "préhistoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kabylski",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "azarmezruy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urgeschichte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προϊστορία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доистори́ческий пери́од"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доісто́рія"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protostoria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prehistorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "předhistorie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "préhistoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorgeschichte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prähistorie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prehistoria"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prehistoria meaning in język polski (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-06 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.